KONFIGURASI MIKROTIK BERBASIS CLI (COMAND LINE INTERFACES)
1.
Memberi Nama Admin
[
admin@MikroTik ] > system identity set name=nama
2.
Menambah User
[admin@nama]>user
add name=nama anda password=anda
groub:
full
[admin@nama]>quit
[
admin@MikroTik ] >lalu masuk ke user
yang anda buat
3.
Melihat Interface
[
admin@nama ] > interface print
Flags:
D – dynamic, X – disabled, R – running, S – slave
# NAME TYPE MTU L2MTU MAX-L2MTU
0 R ether1 ether 1500
1 R ether2 ether 1500
2 R ether3 ether 1500
4.
Memberi Nama Interface
[
admin@nama ] > interface set 0 name=internet
[
admin@nama ] > interface set 1 name=lan
[
admin@nama ] > interface set 2 name=hotspot
[
admin@nama ] > interface print
Flags:
D – dynamic, X – disabled, R – running, S – slave
# NAME TYPE MTU L2MTU MAX-L2MTU
0 R internet ether 1500
1 R lan ether 1500
2 R hotspot ether 1500
5.
Memberi Ip Address
[
admin@nama ] > ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=internet (sesuaikan dg ip dari isp)
[
admin@nama ] > ip address add address=192.168.100.1/26 interface=lan
[
admin@nama ] > ip address add address=192.168.200.1/24 interface=hotspot
6.
Memberi Ip Gateway
[
admin@nama ] > ip route add gateway=192.168.100.1
7.
Setting DNS
[
admin@nama ] > ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
[
admin@nama ] > ip dns print
Servers : 8.8.8.8
dynamic-servers :
allow-remote-requests : yes
max-udp-packet-size : 4096
cache-size : 2048KiB
cache-max-ttl : 1w
cache-used : 10KiB
[
admin@nama ] > ip dns static add name=www.smkn3kotabumi.sch.id
address=192.168.100.1
[
admin@nama ] > ip dns static print
Flags
: D – dynamic, X – disabled, R – regexp
# NAME ADDRESS TTL
8.
Setting Firewall Nat
[
admin@nama ] > ip firewall nat
[
admin@nama ] /ip firewall nat > add chain=srcnat action=masquerade
out-interface=internet
[
admin@nama ] /ip firewall nat > print
Flags
: X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dinamyc
0
chain=srcnat
action=masquerade out-interface=internet
[
admin@nama]/ ip firewall nat /
9.
Setting firewall filter bloksitus
[admin@nama]>
ip firewall filter
[admin@nama]/
ip firewall filter> add action=drop chain=forward content=youtube.com
in-interface=lan out-interface internet
[admin@nama]/ip
firewall filter> print
0. x ;;; place, hotspot rule here
Chain
used-hs-chain action=passthrough
1.
chain=forward
action=drop in-interface=lan out-interface=internet content=youtube.com
[admin@nama]/ip
firewall filter>/
10. Setting DHCP
[
admin@nama ] > ip dhcp-server setup
Select
interface to run DHCP server on
dhcp
server interface: hotspot
Select
network for DHCP addresses
dhcp
address space: 192.168.200.0/24
Select
gateway for given network
gateway
for dhcp network: 192.168.200.1
Select
pool of ip addresses given out by DHCP server
addresses
to give out: 192.168.200.2-192.168.200.62
Select
DNS servers
dns
servers: 8.8.8.8
Select
lease time
lease
time: 3d
[
admin@nama ] >
11. Setting Hotspot
Setup
[ admin@nama ] > ip hotspot setup
Select interface to run Hotspot on
hotspot interface : hotspot
Set Hotspot address for interface
local address of network : 192.168.200.1/24
masquerade network : yes
Set pool for Hotspot addresses
address pool of network : 192.168.200.2-192.168.200.62
Select hotspot SSL certificate
select certificate : import-other-certificate dihapus,
ubah menjadi none
select SMPT server
ip address of smtp server : 0.0.0.0
Setup DNS configuration
dns server : 8.8.8.8
DNS name of local hotspot server
dns name :smkn3kotabumi.sch.id
Create local hotspot user
name of local hotspot user : admin
password for the user :
[
admin@nama ] >
12. Setting
Access Point TP-Link
Akses Ip Default Radio
192.168.0.254 Di browser
Nama pengguna : admin
Password : admin lalu klik ok
Quit Setup pilih Next
Operation Mode pilih
Access Point lalu klik Next
Wireless Mode lalu
diganti :
Wireless Network Name
(SSID): HOTSPOT (Nama Peserta)
Wireless Security :
Pilih (No Security) Lalu klik Next
Network Setting (DHCP Server pilih Enable) lalu klik
Next
Finish lalu klik Reboot lalu klik yes tunggu proses
reboot
Bila proses reboot
selesai lalu pilih WPS (WPS Status pilih Disable) lalu klik
please click here to reboot.
13. Rubah
Tampilan Hotspot
[admin@nama] > file edit number=hotspot/login.html
value-name: contents
Tambahkan file setelah script <body>
<body>
<h1>
<center> SELAMAT DATANG DI SMKN 3 KOTABUMI </center> </h1>
14. Membuat User
Hotspot
[ admin@nama ] > ip hotspot user Pofile add name=master rate-limit=512k/1m
[ admin@nama ] > ip hotspot user Pofile add name=murid rate-limit=256k/256m
[ admin@nama ] > ip hotspot user add name=guru password=guru profile=master
[ admin@nama ] > ip hotspot user add name=siswa password=siswa profile=murid
15. Bypass Alamat http://bsnp-indonesia.org
admin@nama] > ip hotspot
walled-garden add action=allow dst-host=bsnp-indonesia.org
[admin@nama] > ip hotspot
walled-garden print
Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic
#
SERVER METHOD DST-HOST
DST-PORT PATH ACTION HITS
0 bsnp-indon... allow 0
16. Menghapus
cache
Ip hotspot profile edit hsprof1 login-by
Cookie, http-chap
Yang dihapus cookie
http-chap
disimpan pke perintah
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